> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://upsolver.gitbook.io/content/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://upsolver.gitbook.io/content/reference-1/functions-and-operators/functions/mathematical.md). # Mathematical This section describes the following mathematical functions:

Function	Description
ABS	Computes the absolute value of a number
CBRT	Computes the cube root of a number
CEIL	Rounds a number up to the nearest integer
CEILING	Rounds a number up to the nearest integer
DEGREES	Converts the specified radians to degrees
EXP	Computes Euler’s number raised to a certain power
FLOOR	Rounds a number down to the nearest integer
GET_SHARD_NUMBER	Returns the shard number of the output/lookup table
LN	Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG	Return the logarithm of x to the given base
LOG2	Returns the base 2 logarithm of x
LOG10	Returns the base 10 logarithm of x
MOD	Returns the modulus (remainder) of one number divided by another
MODULO	Returns the remainder of the first number divided by the second
POW	Raises one number to the power of another
POWER	Raises one number to the power of another
RADIANS	Converts an angle in degrees to radians
RAND	Returns a pseudo-random value in the range 0.0 <= x < 1.0
RANDOM	Returns a pseudo-random value in the range 0.0 <= x < 1.0
RECIPROCAL	Returns the reciprocal of the value (¹/ₓ)
ROUND	Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to a specified number of decimal places
SIGN	Returns the signum function of a number
SORT_VALUES	Returns the values sorted in numerical order
SQRT	Computes the square root of a number
TRUNCATE	Returns a number truncated to an integer or to a specified number of decimal places

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